Assalamualaikum…
Pada kesempatan kali ini kita akan membuat Rapid PVST (RPST)
dengan Cisco Packet Tracer
RPVST sendiri merupakan gabungan dari VLAN Trunking
Protokol (VTP) dan Spanning Tree Protocol (STP)
Untuk pembuatan RPVST dengan Cisco Packet Tracer bisa
mengikuti langkah berikut
Langkah perama adalah dengan membuat skema seperti pada
gambar berikut
KONFIGURASI SWITCH
1
S1>ena
S1#configure terminal
S1(config)#enable password cisco
S1(config)#line consol 0
S1(config-line)#password cisco
S1(config-line)#login
S1(config-line)#line vty 0 4
S1(config-line)#password cisco
S1(config-line)#login
Membuat VLAN
S1(config-line)#vlan 10
S1(config-vlan)#vlan 20
S1(config-vlan)#vlan 30
S1(config-vlan)#vlan 40
S1(config-vlan)#vlan 50
S1(config-vlan)#vlan 60
S1(config-vlan)#vlan 70
S1(config-vlan)#vlan 80
S1(config-vlan)#vlan 99
S1(config-vlan)#exit
S1(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/13
S1(config-if)#switchport mode access
S1(config-if)#switchport access vlan 30
S1(config-if)#no shutdown
S1(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/14
S1(config-if)#switchport mode access
S1(config-if)#switchport access vlan 20
S1(config-if)#no shutdown
S1(config)#do show vlan brief
Trunking
S1(config)#int range fa0/1-4
S1(config-if-range)#switchport mode trunk
S1(config-if-range)#switchport native vlan 99
S1(config-if-range)#no shutdown
S1(config-if-range)#exit
S1(config)#interface vlan 99
S1(config-if)#ip address 172.31.99.1 255.255.255.0
S1(config-if)#no shutdown
Konfigurasi
Spanning Tree PVST+ dan Load Balancing
S1(config)#spanning-tree mode pvst
S1(config)#spanning-tree vlan 1,10,30,50,70 root primary
S1(config)#end
S1#show spanning-tree
Konfigurasi PortFast
dan BPDU Guard
S1(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/13
S1(config-if)#spanning-tree portfast
S1(config-if)#spanning-tree bpduguard enable
S1(config-if)#no shutdown
S1(config-if)#exit
S1(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/14
S1(config-if)#spanning-tree portfast
S1(config-if)#spanning-tree bpduguard enable
S1(config-if)#no shutdown
KONFIGURASI SWITCH
2
S2>enable
S2#configure terminal
S2(config)#enable password cisco
S2(config)#line consol 0
S2(config-line)#password cisco
S2(config-line)#login
S2(config-line)#line vty 0 4
S2(config-line)#password cisco
S2(config-line)#login
Membuat VLAN
S2(config-line)#vlan 10
S2(config-vlan)#vlan 20
S2(config-vlan)#vlan 30
S2(config-vlan)#vlan 40
S2(config-vlan)#vlan 50
S2(config-vlan)#vlan 60
S2(config-vlan)#vlan 70
S2(config-vlan)#vlan 80
S2(config-vlan)#vlan 99
S2(config-vlan)#exit
S2(config-if)#interface fastEthernet 0/12
S2(config-if)#switchport mode access
S2(config-if)#switchport access vlan 20
S2(config-if)#no shutdown
S2(config-if)#interface fastEthernet 0/11
S2(config-if)#switchport mode access
S2(config-if)#switchport access vlan 10
S2(config-if)#no shutdown
S2(config-if)#end
S2#show vlan brief
Trunking
S2(config-if-range)#interface range fastEthernet 0/1-4
S2(config-if-range)#switchport mode trunk
S2(config-if-range)#switchport native vlan 99
S2(config-if-range)#exit
S2(config-if)#interface vlan 99
S2(config-if)#ip address 172.31.99.2 255.255.255.0
S2(config-if)#no shutdown
Konfigurasi
Spanning Tree PVST+ dan Load Balancing
S2(config)#spanning-tree mode pvst
S2(config)#spanning-tree vlan
1,10,20,30,40,50,60,70,80,99 root secondary
S2(config)#end
S2#show spanning-tree
Konfigurasi
PortFast dan BPDU Guard
S2(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/12
S2(config-if)#spanning-tree portfast
S2(config-if)#spanning-tree bpduguard enable
S2(config-if)#no shutdown
S2(config-if)#exit
S2(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/11
S2(config-if)#spanning-tree portfast
S2(config-if)#spanning-tree bpduguard enable
S2(config-if)#no shutdown
S2(config-if)#exit
S2#show running-config
KONFIGURASI SWITCH
3
S3>enable
S3#conf terminal
S3(config)#enable password cisco
S3(config)#line consol 0
S3(config-line)#password cisco
S3(config-line)#login
S3(config-line)#line vty 0 4
S3(config-line)#password cisco
S3(config-line)#login
Membuat VLAN
S3(config-line)#vlan 10
S3(config-vlan)#vlan 20
S3(config-vlan)#vlan 30
S3(config-vlan)#vlan 40
S3(config-vlan)#vlan 50
S3(config-vlan)#vlan 60
S3(config-vlan)#vlan 70
S3(config-vlan)#vlan 80
S3(config-vlan)#vlan 99
S3(config-vlan)#exit
S3(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/11
S3(config-if)#switchport mode access
S3(config-if)#switchport access vlan 10
S3(config-if)#no shutdown
S3(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/10
S3(config-if)#switchport mode access
S3(config-if)#switchport access vlan 30
S3(config-if)#no shutdown
S3(config-if)#end
S3#show vlan brief
Trunking
S3#configure terminal
S3(config)#interface range fastEthernet 0/1-4
S3(config-if-range)#switchport mode trunk
S3(config-if-range)#switchport native vlan 99
S3(config-if-range)#exit
S3(config)#interface vlan 99
S3(config-if)#ip address 172.31.99.3 255.255.255.0
S3(config-if)#no shutdown
S3(config-if)#exit
Konfigurasi
Spanning Tree PVST+ dan Load Balancing
S3(config)#spanning-tree mode pvst
S3(config)#spanning-tree vlan 20,40,60,80 root primary
S3(config)#end
S3#show spanning-tree
Konfigurasi
PortFast dan BPDU Guard
S3(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/11
S3(config-if)#spanning-tree portfast
S3(config-if)#spanning-tree bpduguard enable
S3(config-if)#no shutdown
S3(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/10
S3(config-if)#spanning-tree portfast
S3(config-if)#spanning-tree bpduguard enable
S3(config-if)#no shutdown
S3(config-if)#exit
S3#show running-config
Tahap terakhir
adalah pemberian IP pada PC
PC0
IP 172.31.10.21
SUB 255.255.255.0
GAT 172.31.10.254
PC1
IP 172.31.20.22
SUB 255.255.255.0
GAT 172.31.20.254
PC2
IP 172.31.30.22
SUB 255.255.255.0
GAT 172.31.30.254
PC3
IP 172.31.30.24
SUB 255.255.255.0
GAT 172.31.30.254
PC4
IP 172.31.10.23
SUB 255.255.255.0
GAT 172.31.10.254
PC5
IP 172.31.20.23
SUB 255.255.255.0
GAT 172.31.20.254
Pastikan semua jalur sudah berwarna hijau dan dapat terhubung
antar VLAN yang sama seperti pada gambar di awal.
Cukup sekian dari saya, selamat mencoba……………………….
